Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex condition that affects individuals differently. While there is no cure for autism, there are treatments available that can help manage symptoms and support development and learning. The goal of treatment is to maximize the individual's ability to function by reducing symptoms of autism spectrum disorder and supporting development and learning. Medicines can help control co-occurring symptoms such as high energy levels, inability to concentrate, or self-injurious behavior.
They can also help control co-occurring psychological conditions such as anxiety or depression, as well as medical conditions such as seizures, sleep problems, or gastrointestinal problems. The most effective interventions available are behavioral therapies based on applied behavioral analysis (ABA). There are many different types of ABAs to choose from based on the individual's strengths and needs. Other therapeutic options to try include occupational therapy, speech therapy, physical therapy, and drug therapy.
Play therapy can improve social and emotional skills, help individuals think in different ways, increase language or communication skills, and expand the ways they play with toys and interact with others. Occupational therapy helps people with autism improve their quality of life at home and at school by introducing, maintaining, and improving skills so that they can be as independent as possible. Speech therapy can improve overall communication and help people with autism express themselves using illustrated symbols, sign language, or computers. When autism spectrum disorder ranges from mild to severe, most if not all treatment strategies will address and involve some form of speech therapy, behavioral therapy, and occupational therapy. Current treatments for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) seek to reduce symptoms that interfere with daily functioning and quality of life.
In addition to lifestyle and diet modifications, researchers are also looking at several other studies such as the ability to detect autism during pregnancy, the impact its genes have on the diagnosis of autism, and the future of therapies derived from cord blood.
